On September 24, 2004, Walter Salles’ The Motorcycle Diaries brought to the screen the travel journal of Ernesto Guevara, the man who would become the famed revolutionary Che Guevara. But in the film, Guevara (Gael García Bernal) is just a young man taking an epic trip with his best friend Alberto Granado (Rodrigo de la Serna). Shot on location throughout South America, the film captures the beauty of the land and its people as well as the wonderment of a narrator seeing everything for the first time. The film, according to The New York Times, “unabashedly revives the venerable, romantic notion that travel can enlarge the soul, and even change the world.”
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“This is not a story of heroic feats…It is a glimpse of two lives running parallel for a time, with similar hopes and convergent dreams.”
The book
In January 1952, Ernesto Guevara, a young Argentinian medical student, took off on his motorcycle along with his best friend Alberto Granado on an adventure that would change their lives—and in many ways the world itself. The diaries, which Guevara partially rewrote in later years, remained unpublished long past his death. After being edited and published in Cuba in the 1990s, the book was translated in 2004 as The Motorcycle Diaries: Notes on a Latin American Journey. For those who knew Che only as that beret-wearing revolutionary on posters and t-shirts, the book presented a thoughtful, young man as in love with the people he met along his way as he was angry at how they were being treated. In her preface, Che’s daughter Aleida Guevara March recalls how “the more I read, the more in love I was with the boy my father had been.” Heralded by Newsweek as one of the 75 best biographies of all time, the book, according to Literary Review, “satisfies both as an enjoyable travelogue and as a chronicle of the development of one of this century’s most romantic figures.”
The movie
To bring the book to the screen became an international effort. On a trip to Cuba with Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez, Robert Redford was introduced to Che’s widow, who, charmed by the movie star, agreed to allow him to produce the famous travel memoir. Inspired by “the idea of two young men setting off on what they think is a lark and gradually being affected by the plight of the people they meet," executive producer Redford chose acclaimed Brazilian director Walter Salles, who spent three years researching every detail of the book to get the story just right. The resulting film was an international hit, being nominated for two Academy Awards® and winning for Original Song—Jorge Drexler’s “Al Otro Lado Del Río."
The land and the people
In making the movie, Salles strove to recreate the same faces and places the writer wrote about in 1952. Except for Bernal (who is Mexican), Salles cast actors and non-actors from the very lands they inhabit in the film. To keep the integrity of the journey, the filmmakers shot 30 locations in three months, following the same route as their subjects. "South America is pretty much the last frontier still, thus allowing you to place the camera in places like Patagonia or the Atacama desert and still have the impression that no one has been there before you arrived," Salles recounts. In the book, Guevara writes about Machu Picchu “inspiring dreamers to wander its ruins for the sake of it,” and Salles captures the actual ruins that ignited Guevara’s dreams.
Becoming Che
To get into character, Bernal and De la Serna studied both the look and outlook of the men they played. “Reading what they were reading at the time, from Faulkner to Camus to Sartre, and then listening to music that they were listening to,” Bernal explains how they built their characters from the inside out. They even spent long nights with the real Alberto Granado, “speaking endless hours with him and a bottle of rum in front [of us]." In playing the young Ernesto, Bernal kept true to the man who wrote the diaries, a youth fascinated by what lay around the next bend in the road and completely unaware of what fate had in store for him years later. For The Los Angeles Times, “we get to see an individual learn and expand from experience, to tag along as purpose gradually reveals its inexorable hand to him."
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